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Что (кто) такое runway usable distance - определение
LIGHTING SYSTEM USED TO IDENTIFY THE PERIMETER OF AN AIRPORT RUNWAY
High Intensity Runway Lights; HIRL; Medium Intensity Runway Lights; Low Intensity Runway Lights; LIRL; Runway Edge Lights; Runway edge light
![An aircraft landing at [[Zurich International Airport]], with runway edge lights visible](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Landing at Zurich International Airport.jpg?width=200 "An aircraft landing at [[Zurich International Airport]], with runway edge lights visible")
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Distance
![Airline routes between [[Los Angeles]] and [[Tokyo]] approximately follow a direct [[great circle]] route (top), but use the [[jet stream]] (bottom) when heading eastwards. The shortest route appears as a curve rather than a straight line because the [[map projection]] does not scale all distances equally compared to the real spherical surface of the Earth.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greatcircle Jetstream routes.svg?width=200 "Airline routes between [[Los Angeles]] and [[Tokyo]] approximately follow a direct [[great circle]] route (top), but use the [[jet stream]] (bottom) when heading eastwards. The shortest route appears as a curve rather than a straight line because the [[map projection]] does not scale all distances equally compared to the real spherical surface of the Earth.")
![[[Manhattan distance]] on a grid](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manhattan distance.svg?width=200 "[[Manhattan distance]] on a grid")
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
·noun Remoteness of place; a remote place.
II. Distance ·vt To place at a distance or remotely.
III. Distance ·noun Space between two antagonists in fencing.
IV. Distance ·noun Ideal disjunction; discrepancy; contrariety.
V. Distance ·noun A space marked out in the last part of a race course.
VI. Distance ·vt To cause to appear as if at a distance; to make seem remote.
VII. Distance ·noun The interval between two notes; as, the distance of a fourth or seventh.
VIII. Distance ·noun Length or interval of time; period, past or future, between two eras or events.
IX. Distance ·noun The remoteness or reserve which respect requires; hence, respect; ceremoniousness.
X. Distance ·noun A withholding of intimacy; alienation; coldness; disagreement; variance; restraint; reserve.
XI. Distance ·noun Remoteness in succession or relation; as, the distance between a descendant and his ancestor.
XII. Distance ·vt To outstrip by as much as a distance (see Distance, ·noun, 3); to leave far behind; to surpass greatly.
XIII. Distance ·noun The part of a picture which contains the representation of those objects which are the farthest away, ·esp. in a landscape.
XIV. Distance ·noun Relative space, between troops in ranks, measured from front to rear;
- contrasted with interval, which is measured from right to left.
XV. Distance ·noun The space between two objects; the length of a line, especially the shortest line joining two points or things that are separate; measure of separation in place.
distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
¦ noun
1. the length of the space between two points: I cycled the short distance home.
2. the condition of being remote.
a far-off point.
3. the full length of a race or other contest.
Brit. Horse Racing a space of more than twenty lengths between two finishers in a race.
(the distance) Brit. Horse Racing a length of 240 yards from the winning post on a racecourse.
4. an interval of time.
5. aloofness or reserve.
¦ verb make distant.
?(often distance oneself from) dissociate or separate.
Phrases
go the distance last or continue to participate until the scheduled end of a contest.
keep one's distance stay far away.
?maintain one's reserve.
Origin
ME (in the sense 'discord, debate'): from OFr. or from L. distantia, from distant-, distare (see distant).
Distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
Distance is a numerical or occasionally qualitative measurement of how far apart objects or points are. In physics or everyday usage, distance may refer to a physical length or an estimation based on other criteria (e.
distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
(distances, distancing, distanced)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
The distance between two points or places is the amount of space between them.
...the distance between the island and the nearby shore...
Everything is within walking distance...
N-VAR: with supp, oft N between pl-n
2.
When two things are very far apart, you talk about the distance between them.
The distance wouldn't be a problem.
N-UNCOUNT
3.
Distance learning or distance education involves studying at home and sending your work to a college or university, rather than attending the college or university in person.
I'm doing a theology degree by distance learning.
ADJ: ADJ n
4.
When you want to emphasize that two people or things do not have a close relationship or are not the same, you can refer to the distance between them.
There was a vast distance between psychological clues and concrete proof...
N-UNCOUNT: usu N between pl-n [emphasis]
5.
If you can see something in the distance, you can see it, far away from you.
We suddenly saw her in the distance...
N-SING: in/into the N
6.
Distance is coolness or unfriendliness in the way that someone behaves towards you. (FORMAL)
There were periods of sulking, of pronounced distance, of coldness.
? closeness
N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp
7.
If you distance yourself from a person or thing, or if something distances you from them, you feel less friendly or positive towards them, or become less involved with them.
The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book...
Television may actually be distancing the public from the war.
VERB: V pron-refl from n, V n from n
• distanced
Clough felt he'd become too distanced from his fans.
ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ from n
8.
If you are at a distance from something, or if you see it or remember it from a distance, you are a long way away from it in space or time.
The only way I can cope with my mother is at a distance...
Now I can look back on the whole tragedy from a distance of forty years.
PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR
9.
If you keep your distance from someone or something or keep them at a distance, you do not become involved with them.
Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.
PHRASE: V inflects
10.
If you keep your distance from someone or something, you do not get physically close to them. (OLD-FASHIONED)
He walked towards the doorway, careful to keep his distance.
PHRASE: V inflects
distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
I. n.
1.
Remoteness.
2.
Degree of remoteness or removal.
3.
Remote region, distant quarter.
4.
Interval, space, space intervening.
5.
Reserve, coldness, stiffness, distant behavior, frigidity.
II. v. a.
Outdo, surpass, excel, outstrip, leave behind.
distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
I
n.
1) to cover; run; travel; walk a distance
2) to keep a distance (to keep a safe distance between cars)
3) to close the distance between
4) a discreet; good, great, long; safe; short distance (we traveled a short distance)
5) (a) shouting; striking; walking distance (it's within easy walking distance)
6) (a) braking, stopping distance
7) a distance between; from; to (the distance between New York and London is three thousand miles; the distance from Philadelphia to Chicago is less than eight hundred miles)
8) at a distance (at a discreet distance; we spotted them at a distance of two hundred yards)
9) from a distance (I spotted her from a distance)
10) in the distance (the city was visible in the distance) (misc.)
11) to keep one's distance ('to not allow familiarity'); a short distance away; quite a distance
II
v. (D; refl.) to distance from
Anti-runway penetration bomb
AERIAL BOMB CLASS DESIGNED TO ATTACK AIRFIELD RUNWAYS BY PENETRATING THE RUNWAY SURFACE
Anti-runway bomb; Tarmac-shredding penetration bombs; Tarmac-shredding penetration bomb; Anti-runway
Anti-runway penetration bombs are systems involving bombs or bomblets designed to disrupt the surface of an airfield runway and make it unusable for flight operations.
Runway end identifier lights
AIRPORT RUNWAY LIGHTING SYSTEM TO AID RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF THE APPROACH END OF A RUNWAY
Runway End Indentification Lighting; REIL; Runway End Identification Lights; Runway End Identifier Lights
Runway end identifier lights (REIL) (ICAO identifies these as Runway Threshold Identification Lights) are installed at many airports to provide rapid and positive identification of the approach end of a particular runway. The system consists of a pair of synchronized flashing lights located laterally on each side of the runway threshold.
Runway edge lights
Runway edge lighting are used to outline the edges of runways during periods of darkness or restricted visibility conditions. These light systems are classified according to the intensity they are capable of producing:
Runway
![Runway sign at [[Madrid-Barajas Airport]], Spain](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/15R-33L - Aeropuerto de Madrid-Barajas - detail.jpg?width=200 "Runway sign at [[Madrid-Barajas Airport]], Spain")
![A320]] cockpit](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A320-cockpit-night.jpg?width=200 "A320]] cockpit")
![[[Approach lighting system]] at [[Berlin Tegel Airport]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/APPROACH LIGHTS AT BERLIN TEGEL AIRPORT WITH AN AIR UKRAINE BOEING 737-400 TAKING OFF BERLIN GERMANY JUNE 2013 (9023668647).jpg?width=200 "[[Approach lighting system]] at [[Berlin Tegel Airport]]")
![Ground light at [[Bremen Airport]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bremen Airport Flugtag 2009 20090510 011.JPG?width=200 "Ground light at [[Bremen Airport]]")
![Triangular runway pattern at Armitage Field, [[Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/China lake.jpg?width=200 "Triangular runway pattern at Armitage Field, [[Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake]]")
![Badminton]], [[South Gloucestershire]], [[England]]. The strip is very simple: no lighting, no centerline, and no approach aids. The edge is marked by simple posts.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grass airstrip at badminton england arp.jpg?width=200 "Badminton]], [[South Gloucestershire]], [[England]]. The strip is very simple: no lighting, no centerline, and no approach aids. The edge is marked by simple posts.")
![A [[Mahan Air]] [[Airbus A310]] using [[reverse thrust]] in rainy weather at [[Düsseldorf Airport]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mahan Air A310 EP-MNO.jpg?width=200 "A [[Mahan Air]] [[Airbus A310]] using [[reverse thrust]] in rainy weather at [[Düsseldorf Airport]]")
![An [[MD-11]] at one end of a runway](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/McDonnell Douglas MD-11 KLM - Royal Dutch Airlines, AMS Amsterdam (Schiphol), Netherlands PP1151411211.jpg?width=200 "An [[MD-11]] at one end of a runway")
![[[FAA]] airport diagram at [[O'Hare International Airport]]. The two 14/32 runways go from upper left to lower right, the two 4/22 runways go from lower left to upper right, and the two 9/27 and three 10/28 runways are horizontal.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ORD Airport Diagram.svg?width=200 "[[FAA]] airport diagram at [[O'Hare International Airport]]. The two 14/32 runways go from upper left to lower right, the two 4/22 runways go from lower left to upper right, and the two 9/27 and three 10/28 runways are horizontal.")
![hydroplaning]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pista Congonhas03.jpg?width=200 "hydroplaning]].")
![Runway 34 at [[Nagoya Airfield]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Runway 34, Nagoya Airfield (3937428018).jpg?width=200 "Runway 34 at [[Nagoya Airfield]]")
![Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport (KBJC)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Runway Number Painting.jpg?width=200 "Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport (KBJC)]]")
![In the 1980s, [[Leeds Bradford International Airport]] extended its runway to take [[wide-body aircraft]] by building an [[overpass]] over the [[A658 road]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lbiarunwayflyover.jpg?width=200 "In the 1980s, [[Leeds Bradford International Airport]] extended its runway to take [[wide-body aircraft]] by building an [[overpass]] over the [[A658 road]].")
![[[Gibraltar International Airport]]'s runway 09/27, crossed by the one road between Gibraltar and Spain.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gibraltar runway 09 & 27.jpg?width=200 "[[Gibraltar International Airport]]'s runway 09/27, crossed by the one road between Gibraltar and Spain.")
![Atlantis]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atlantis drag chute is open.jpg?width=200 "Atlantis]].")
AREA OF SURFACE USED BY AIRCRAFT TO TAKEOFF FROM AND LAND ON
Runways; Runway lighting; Active runway; Active Runway; Airplane Landing Field; Blast pad; RWY; Landing field length; Landing filed length; Landing strip; Takeoff Run Available; Takeoff Distance Available; Accelerate Stop Distance Available; Landing Distance Available; Runway Strip; Runway strip; Blast pads; Blast Pad; Blast Pads; Runway end lights; Runway Centerline Lighting System; Runway Centerline Light System; TDZL; Touchdown Zone Lights; Taxiway Centerline Lead-Off Lights; Taxiway Centerline Lead-On Lights; Visual Runway; Visual runway; Visual Runways; Visual runways; Non-precision instrument runways; Non-precision instrument runway; Non-Precision Instrument Runways; Non-Precision Instrument Runway; Non-precision Instrument Runways; Non-precision Instrument Runway; Precision instrument runways; Precision Instrument Runway; TODA; Land and Hold Short Lights; Parallel runway; Landing strips; Airport runway; Runway light; Stopway; Landing distance available; Runway naming; Runway numbering; Runway markings; Grass airstrip; Runway designation
·noun The channel of a stream.
II. Runway ·noun The beaten path made by deer or other animals in passing to and from their feeding grounds.
Википедия
Runway edge lights
Runway edge lighting are used to outline the edges of runways during periods of darkness or restricted visibility conditions. These light systems are classified according to the intensity they are capable of producing:
- High intensity runway lights (HIRL)
- Medium intensity runway lights (MIRL)
- Low intensity runway lights (LIRL)
Many HIRL and MIRL systems have variable intensity controls, whereas the LIRLs normally have one intensity setting. At airports where there is a control tower, the tower will manage the lights to account for visibility and pilot preference, but some airports do not have control towers. These airports will have Pilot Controlled Lighting, or PCL, where pilots can adjust the lighting themselves by keying a microphone button a certain number of times.
The majority of runway edge lights are clear or white, but there are some exceptions to provide additional information to pilots in certain circumstances.
When an instrument runway lighting is designed, the last 600 metres (2,000 ft), or one-half of the runway length available (whichever is less), are bi-directional. They look white to the pilot approaching from the short end of the runway, but to a pilot approaching from the other end, who would be landing or taking off in that direction, they are yellow to indicate that the runway is nearing the end.
